Object

Abstract:

This paper discusses the problems faced by Lithuania in its current geopolitical and geostrategic situation, as a post-Soviet state that has fairly recently joined the structures of the European Union and NATO. As one of the Baltic States with a relatively small territory and without significant natural resources, it must rely on cooperation with other states and the trade exchange, mainly with the Russian Federation. Lithuania is a small state, which - seemingly - would be capable of pursuing only regional politics, not geopolitics in the strategic sense. ; analysys, inference, reductive reasoning, SWOT analysis ; The conducted analysis and rational assessment of Lithuania's geopolitical and geostrategic problems shows that it is increasingly difficult to predict the direction in which the broadly defined policy and strategy of the country will develop in the 21st century and in the far future. ; Based on the consideration presented in this paper, it can be concluded that Lithuania, as a member of the European Union and NATO, does not have its own geopolitics and geostrategy, as it is still dependent on the policy of the Russian Federation. This dependence is, to a large extent, due to its geographical location in the Baltic region, through which important communication and transport routes from the Russian Federation to Central and Western Europe run. In addition, almost 6 per cent of Lithuania's population are Russians, in relation to whom the Russian government pursues its own demographic policy by indoctrinating them in Russian schools and universities.

Date issued:

2022-11-29

Electronic Issue Date:

2023-02-01

Identifier:

oai:ribes-88.man.poznan.pl:2183 ; doi:10.37055/pno/159601 ; oai:editorialsystem.com:article-159601

Electronic ISSN:

2719-6763

Print ISSN:

2450-6869

Publisher ID:

159601

License:

click here to follow the link

Starting page:

111

Ending page:

126

Issue:

15

Journal:

PNO

Keywords:

Russian Federation ; geostrategy ; Baltic States ; Geopolitics ; Republic of Lithuania